Cecil Gould (1918–1994)

Born in London in 1918, Gould was the son of Admiralty Lieutenant-Commander Rupert Gould, the restorer of John Harrison's chronometers and well-known panellist of the BBC's Brains Trust programme during WWII. In 1939,after Cecil left school he began studying at the Courtauld Institute where his degree study was interupted due to the start of WW II. He served as Pilot Officer Gould in R.A.F. Intelligence, first in Egypt from 1941 to 1943 and then in Normandy, France.During the Second World War he served as . In early 1945 he was transferred to the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program under the Civil Affairs and Military Government Sections of the Allied armies, which was established in 1943 to help protect cultural property in war areas during and after World War II. The group of approximately 400 service members and civilians, known commonly as the Monuments Men worked with military forces to safeguard historic and cultural monuments from war damage, and as the conflict came to a close, to find and return works of art and other items of cultural importance that had been stolen by the Nazis or hidden for safekeeping.

During the war Gould's sister Jocelyne worked at Bletchley Park. After the war, he joined the National Gallery staff in 1946 and worked there until his retirement in 1987. He was Keeper and deputy director for the last five years of his tenure. Upon retiring from the National Gallery he moved to Thorncombe in West Dorset.He was a prolific author, publishing many books and articles during his career. In 1970, Gould established that the National Gallery's Portrait of Pope Julius II was the prime version by Raphael and not a copy, as had previously been thought. He was alsoresponsible for a new attribution of a work to Michelangelo. In his last years Gould lived with his younger sister Jocelyne Stacey in the village of Thorncombe, Dorset. Towards the end of his life, with his health declining, Cecil was made a correspondant (foreign associate) of the
Institut de France.[4] He developed a brain tumour and, after a short illness, died on 7 April 1994. Gould never married and was survived by Jocelyne. Life A collection of Gould's large-format black-and-white photographs of Islamic architecture in Cairo, taken during World WarII, is in the RIBA library. Other photographs taken by Gould are held in the Conway Library at the Courtauld Institute and are currently being digitised.